DEXAMETHASON

This medicine contains the active ingredient dexamethasone which belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids. These medicines are used for the treatment of many diseases and conditions when the adrenal cortex does not produce enough of these hormones which are necessary for our health. Dexamethasone is primarily used for the reduction of inflammation in the body, such as inflammation of bowel, joint and muscles, but it is also used for the treatment of immune system diseases and allergies.

Is Dexamethasone suitable for me?

Dexamethasone is not suitable for everyone. Do not use it

• if you are allergic to dexamethasone or other ingredients of this medicine
• if you have an infection that affects the whole body
• if you need to have a vaccination, particularly with ‘live virus’ vaccines

In particular, you must tell the doctor if you:

• if you have ever had severe depression or manic depression
• are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding
• have high blood pressure.
• have heart problems
• have liver or kidney problems.
• have diabetes mellitus or glaucoma 
• have osteoporosis 
• have an underactive thyroid.
• have epilepsy.
• have had a stomach ulcer or an inflammatory bowel disorder.
• have recently had chickenpox, measles or shingles.
• have ever had a blood clot in an artery or vein.
• have tuberculosis
• have myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness).

Dexamethasone interacts with other medicines. It is most important that you tell the doctor all the medications and herbal supplements that you are currently taking.

See the package leaflet for a complete list of possible contraindications and warnings.

How should I take Dexamethasone?

This medicine is available in form of a tablet.

You should take dexamethasone exactly as instructed by your doctor or pharmacist.

• The usual dose is 0.5mg to 10mg tablet a day, and for the children the usual dose is 0.01 to 0.1 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.  

Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, or do not use it for a longer time than your doctor instructed. Also, this medicine works best if there is a constant amount in the blood. To help keep this amount constant, do not miss any doses and take the medicine at the same time each day. Do not take two doses together if you miss a dose.

Read the information leaflet provided with your medication for additional information. Talk to your doctor if you have any additional questions.

What are Dexamethasone side effects?

Like all medicines dexamethasone can cause side effects, including:

• ulcers in the throat, stomach ulcers,
• indigestion, nausea, vomiting,
• a swollen stomach, diarrhea
• high blood pressure, blood clots,
• osteoporosis
• thrush
• skin and eye problems
• hormone problems
• headache with visual problems,
• mood swings, depression

Consult a doctor if the side effects are severe. See the package leaflet for a complete list of side effects.